The Demons Just Kept Coming as I Was Writing
Grace Byron on her genre-bending debut novel ‘Herculine,’ in which a young protagonist leaves New York City to join a trans commune in the woods.
- Written by: P.E. Moskowitz
- Photography by: Em Gallagher

I’ve known Grace Byron for a few years now, and she never does what’s expected of her, something I’ve come to admire in the young writer. She’s never content to stick to one genre in her writing, never content to give the expected answer to a question. Her work spans journalism about trans issues to fiction about religious trauma.
Given the unexpectedness of her oeuvre, I was slightly worried when I started reading her debut novel Herculine. Uh oh, I thought, is this another novel about a sad girl trying to figure out her life in New York City, moping around and wondering how to get it together? Then, within a few pages, the demons show up.
As Herculine follows its protagonist out of New York and into the woods of the midwestern United States, where she joins a trans commune (cult?), Byron bends genres, and minds, questioning how we think about transness, community organizing within a nation careening toward fascism, and trauma. By exploring the traumas of one young woman, Byron left me thinking about my own trauma, and all of our collective trauma—how do we address it, how do we ensure we’re not taking the trauma imparted on us by our fucked up childhoods, or by life under capitalism, and replicating them in our own relationships and lives? In other words, Byron asks: even if the demons you live with aren’t your fault, what do you do once they become your responsibility?
I talked to Grace about how it feels to publish her debut work of fiction, her writing process, and how trauma affects and infects our national politics.
P.E. Moskowitz
Grace Byron
How are you feeling with the book coming out? What are you filling your days with?
I’m freelance writing. And that’s how I pay rent right now. So I still have deadlines I’m racing to meet. Other than that I’m kind of a homebody, but because my book is about to come out, I’ve been out and about more—at friend’s events, like your book event, or going to gay guy parties, chatting it up. My birthday just happened, so I had a celebratory martini. So I’ve been out of the house more, which is nice, but also exhausting.
I have a lot of questions, but most importantly: how do you take your martini?
I am very specific, and very conservative, with my drink orders. I really need it to be a classic martini, which to me means one thing: it’s gin, with an olive, and very little vermouth, and definitely not dirty. Everyone orders them with so much olive brine these days.
I love olive brine, sorry!
That’s how my boyfriend takes them too.
Is that a contentious point in your relationship?
No. But I do feel strongly that drinks should be made the classic ways—the 1950s kind of ways. Very simple, very boozy, not too sweet.

Sorry to do such an abrupt transition but: are you that kind of traditionalist in other senses? Like in your work?
Probably. I think I’m a bit of a workaholic. And I think I do sometimes draw strict lines around things. But I also like to experiment. The book that I wrote is in many ways an experiment for me. I thought I was going to write something much more traditional—more yearning, more literary fiction, more Sad Girl—about, like, God and the midwest and home. And in some sense that’s in there. But I ended up writing something much weirder, I think. Something with a lot more ketamine in it. It’s more of a tilted axis. I think there’s these two warring parts of me—there’s this left side of my brain that’s more creative and messy and has play and party in it, and then the other side is more Type A and Virgo. And I think my whole life is those two parts battling each other sometimes.
When you started writing the book, did you think of it more traditionally, more small and focused on one life? Did it just start to slowly expand into this weird, big thing? How did it get a lot weirder?
I think the weirdness came about sort of by accident, in this backdoor way. I was originally trying to write a memoir in 2020 about conversion therapy, and that ended up being expelled through a few different essays that are out there in the world. But then I had this feeling that I wanted to resist writing a traditional, trans memoir. I wanted to resist the impulse to do this autobiographical narrative that’s all about suffering and the display of that suffering. And simultaneously, I was writing some fiction, specifically short stories about people in the midwest. And in this fiction workshop I wrote what ended up being a lot of the first chapter of the book.
In that original short story, there weren’t a lot of demons—it was more an angry, internet girl, roaming around New York kind of thing. But it had this voice that felt like a possible narrative engine to explore these weirder things. And so then I started exploring the demons, the horror element, the fantastical element. So, to me, it always felt like this literary novel that ended up developing these genre characteristics.

How did the first demon of the book come about? Like did you wake up one day and decide there should be a demon in it?
I think at first there was a sleep paralysis demon. That was always there. And then I thought, “what if the demon comes back? What if it’s a recurring part of the book?” I don’t really plan out novels. I just don’t want to get bored as I write, so I can’t know what the end of the book is going to be. And the demons just kept coming as I was writing, and I realized this was going to be a large part of the plot and of the book. I always knew there was going to be the commune; I always knew I didn’t want to write a novel that wasn’t only set in New York City, but that was kind of all I knew. But it just felt right, as I kept going, for the demons to sort of become their own character.
Are the demons based on personal experience? Like, to me, they obviously operate as a metaphor for trauma and people’s pasts. But I also am wondering if you’ve had some kind of similar experiences to what you write about in the book.
I mean, I grew up in a community that believed in demons and believed in demonology. And I wrote a piece that was sort of about that a long time ago, before I began this novel. But I think a lot of the stuff that I wrote about in that piece ended up coming up in the novel because the novel is very much about belief and trauma and doubting your beliefs. I think because I grew up in a place where there was lore about demons that was believed to be true, I grew up feeling like it was very natural to think about and talk about and write about these things.
When I was growing up, I was terrified of demons, terrified of the idea of possession. Those all felt very real and very scary to me as a kid. So, sure, it’s a metaphor, but it’s also drawing on something that was very real to me—this biblical terminology and theology. I’m playing with my version of what writers often play with—Greek mythology, Buddhist mythology. Instead of those, I’m drawing on what I’m well-versed in, which is Christian theology. I wanted to a bit satirize it, take it to its extremes. At the core of the book is kind of the question of, "what if the worst thing for a conversion therapy survivor came true?” Like, “okay you grew up being told demons were real and that you were bad. What if you found out that the demons actually were real? How would you use that? How would you integrate that into your belief system about yourself?”

Do you still believe demons are real?
I don’t know. I have my doubts. There was a part of me when I started writing this book, I was like, “am I gonna wake up screaming in fear one night,” and be proven right that demons are real? I didn’t want to take this Dawkins or Hitchens approach—the idea that there is definitively nothing out there. I feel very in awe of people who do manage to have really strong spiritual convictions. And I think in some ways, the book takes an approach that neither says, “God is real” or “God isn’t real.” The only way out of that trap is to sort of walk away from it, to step back and think about other ways of moving through the world.
I struggle with that too. I’m not a Christian or particularly religious, but I can’t say there’s nothing larger out there. It feels like spirituality is important, and I wish I had more of it, but I also feel like spirituality is so influenced by the dominant frameworks through which people address it—namely Christianity and mainstream religion in general. Do you feel like part of the generativeness, or at least part of the fun, of writing this book, was the ability to reclaim parts of that spirituality, or play with the forms of it that were handed down to you as a kid? Like make them your own in some way?
Oh yeah, absolutely. It felt really exciting and generative and almost taboo to play with the idea of demons and religion and communes, all these things that were very taboo to challenge where I grew up. Even tarot was very taboo. And so to then go to the extreme, it felt even wicked. There was this almost devilish glee to play with these tropes, even though it’s obviously fiction. I’m not becoming a practicing Satanist or pagan or anything. But nonetheless it felt really electric to work through these themes through fiction. And I realized I couldn’t work through any of those ideas about religion or politics or organized abandonment in a memoir. It required the friction of a novel to think through things in a way that felt more true than if I had just written about surviving conversion therapy.
Boy Erased is already out there. The Miseducation of Cameron Post is already out there. But I’m a Cheerleader is already out there. I wanted to write something that was a little more dark, about someone who’s much further along the process of thinking through their trauma, but still so haunted by those things, because there’s no clean break.

Did it feel traumatic at all to write about these things? Even if you’re writing fiction, I wondered if it was hard to dig up these memories and feelings from your past.
I think I felt pretty neutral to be honest. I felt almost cold and surgical about it. Almost like I was a journalist, mining material from my life. Writing it this way, as opposed to as a memoir, allowed me the space to approach it with a bit more remove, and maybe even a bit of whimsey. It felt vulnerable. But I didn’t feel pain.
One thing I kept thinking while reading the book is that your trauma never leaves you. Like, without giving too much away, the characters are escaping from their trauma but then they basically end up recreating their trauma in various ways. And I see that in my own life too—we’re all trying to heal but then end up doing the same things to our friends or lovers or whoever, the same things that we’ve attempted to heal from.
That’s in a lot of ways what the whole book is about—that you recreate the same systems of oppression that you’re trying to run away from, because you didn’t fully dismantle what you were working through before. Like it’s kind of impossible—you can never fully get rid of the cop in your head or the fascist in your head. You can only become more aware of them, and become more aware of your tendency to use them. When you go out and try to create a life or a community, it’s not about trying to create something perfect, it’s about trying to create a place where you have the space to work through all of that together and vulnerably. People often think, as some characters do in the book, “well we can create this separately from the society we live in,” and then bringing everything society has imparted onto them to those groups.

Yeah, that’s something I’ve noticed—the commonality of American life, left or right or wherever, whatever you’re doing, is a religious Puritanism. That everyone is focused on very black-and-white, rules-based behavior with strong moral judgement that forces an in or out dynamic, and that kinda removes empathy in a lot of ways.
If we’d figure out how to totally separate from any kind of fascist or oppressive tendencies and not pass them down then we’d be in a very different position on “the left” than we are now. But instead, we often end up making the same mistakes over and over again, because everyone’s isolating themselves and refusing to come together. It’s really important to make room for people to make mistakes, so that we’re not just recreating the traumas and oppressions we’re all trying to heal from. I can believe that people should be pro-trans, for example, while also not jettisoning community and connection if someone, say, messes up a trans person’s pronouns by accident.
There are so many people who want to only speak in absolutes. I think even a lot of leftist spaces have taken on this kind of religious purity and thinking, passing it down from their own childhoods and traumas. And I think this book is about in a lot of ways trying not to do that—trying to get past things being only good or only bad, trying to get past being dogmatic, trying to disentwine that kind of thinking.
P.E. Moskowitz is a writer based in New York. Their latest book, Breaking Awake A Reporter's Search for a New Life, and a New World, Through Drugs, is available now.
- Written by: P.E. Moskowitz
- Photography by: Em Gallagher
- Date: October 7, 2025

